In 2024, Spain experienced an increase in 43% in cyberattacks targeting operators of essential services, according to an analysis by Pandora FMS based on data from the National Institute of Cybersecurity (INCIBE). The number of incidents in these critical sectors, including transportation, Energy and Communications, went from less than 240 in 2023 to 341 in 2024. This increase is partly attributed to the unstable global geopolitical scenario, that has intensified cyber threats against key infrastructure.
The transport sector was the most affected, concentrating the 24,6% of incidents, followed by the financial and tax sector with a 23,8%. Although the energy sector saw a decrease in its share of attacks, moving from 22% in 2023 to the 8,8% in 2024, Still a significant target for cybercriminals. The attackers mainly seek to steal data to demand ransoms or sell the information on the black market, but they also try to paralyze operations, which can have considerable economic and social consequences.
INCIBE managed 97.348 Cybersecurity Incidents in 2024, which represents an increase in the 16,6% compared to the previous year. Of these, the 67,6% affected the citizens and the 32,4% to companies. The most affected sectors within the essential operators were transport, The financial and tax system, Information and communication technologies (TIC), Energy and water. These data underscore the urgent need to strengthen cyber defenses in all key sectors to ensure the security and continued operation of the country's essential services.
Fountain: Digital Shield